by Rolf Hughes

Debbie Chachra, a materials scientist at the Olin College of Engineering, Boston, studies natural plastic – so called “bee plastic”. This plastic is resistant to biodegrading and, being produced by a species of bee native to New England, is made without the use of fossil fuels and therefore may one day become a source of natural, non-oil-based plastics, replacing part of the global fossil fuel industry.[1] Liam Young and Darryl Chen investigate the cultural consequences of emerging biological and technological futures via future urban scenarios located in the projective worlds of speculation and fiction which betray, in the words of Geoff Manaugh, an interest in “the murky borders between the synthetic and the geological, the organic and the mass-produced.” (Noting that the images of their project “Postcards from a Green Future” are “almost farcically green” – “it’s sustainability redone as Grand Guignol” – Manaugh asks, “What if those verdant fields of green out there are actually cloned and genetically-modified? What if that well-trimmed nature is simply an exhibition on display?”).[2] Rachel Armstrong pursues “living architecture” to explore “cutting-edge, sustainable technologies by developing metabolic materials in an experimental setting.” Armstrong comments, “These materials possess some of the properties of living systems and couple artificial structures to natural ones in the anticipation that our buildings will undergo an ‘origins of life’ style transition from inert to living matter and become part of the biosphere. By generating metabolic materials it is hoped that cities will be able to replace the energy they draw from the environment, respond to the needs of their populations and eventually become regarded as alive in the same way that we think about parks or gardens. Since metabolic materials are made from terrestrial chemistry they are not exclusive to First World countries and have the potential to transform urban environments worldwide.”[3]
What further potential metaphors and disciplinary hybrids arise from a conception of research informed by paradigms of theoretical hybridity, temporal multi-valence, ‘post-disciplinary’ creativity, and risk-taking, innovative, yet action-oriented practice?
[1] http://www.olin.edu/faculty_staff/bios/bio_dchachra.html# (Accessed 7 February 2011)
[2] From http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/010561.html (accessed 7 February 2011). Liam Young and Darryl Chen’s website is “Tomorrow’s Thoughts Today”: http://www.tomorrowsthoughtstoday.com/ (accessed 7 February 2011).
[3] Rachel Armstrong website: http://www.rachelarmstrong.me/ (accessed 7 February 2011).